Tuesday 6 March 2012

Market Garden






Operation Market Garden has been the subject of many books, TV programmes and films; but what makes Market Garden so interesting.

A leading factor is that it is often viewed as a doomed operation from the start. An operation that was flawed in every aspect; and plays up to the image of the British forces conducting business as usual rather than the dash that was required.

There are plenty of sources out there covering Market Garden from well known films such as “A Bridge Too Far” and “Band of Brothers” to written accounts of the battle either covering a small part of the battle (such as the battle for Arnhem itself) or taking a wider look at the entirety of operation. There are also plenty of first hand accounts and the tales of the brave Red Devils holding on for much longer than was expected against far greater odds, makes for exciting reading and viewing.

This makes researching Market Garden not only accessible but also very interesting as there are many different angles to look at. When researching Market Garden I found Robert Kershaw’s “It Never Snows in September” very interesting as it covered the German perspective of the battle, which as I do not speak or read German proved very useful.
The National Archives also has a vast amount of unit War Diaries that can be easily accessed and can contain some often overlooked “quirks” of the operation. One such “quirk” involved the Dutch village of Oss and the supply dump located there (this is going to be the subject of a blog post in April).  

Finally Market Garden involved airpower (or lack of at crucial moments), plenty of tanks and artillery and not to forget the infantry (including British, American and Polish airborne forces as well as German paratroops opposing them). This level of combined arms required a huge planning and logistical arrangement. This alone provides a lot of primary sources that are available to view at the National Archives and can really give an insight into how certain departments and arms of service assess priorities. 

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